50%成了0.5%。來自北京的謠言(27)。
本文同時發(fā)至不良信息舉報中心、中紀(jì)委。
最近,11月以來吧,新華社和央視似乎開了個新風(fēng):他們開始向民眾說明轉(zhuǎn)基因食品有足夠危害風(fēng)險的事實了。央視的海外機(jī)構(gòu)譬如在美國開辦的中文電視臺,也以“今日亞洲”的節(jié)目而向觀眾說明了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品有足夠危害風(fēng)險的事實。與此同時,人民日報在做什么?來看看:
謠言散布記者:人民日報記者,馮華。
謠言散布媒體:人民日報,人民網(wǎng)。
謠言散布日期:2013年10月27日08:30。
謠言散布標(biāo)題:美國人怎么看轉(zhuǎn)基因(記者親歷)。
該媒體的謠言:國際食品信息委員會國際關(guān)系副主任安迪?本森介紹說,根據(jù)他們委托專業(yè)民調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行的一項持續(xù)近20年、樣本數(shù)量1000人的調(diào)查,僅有2%的美國人認(rèn)為“轉(zhuǎn)基因是一項食品安全問題”;表示“不吃轉(zhuǎn)基因”的美國人,占比不到0.5%。
事實:在歐美社會過日子的人,稍微關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)基因食品問題,就該知道,那個國際食品信息委員會是孟山都公司資助搞的推銷宣傳機(jī)構(gòu),因它的謠言統(tǒng)計實在離譜,許多人已經(jīng)把它當(dāng)作笑料看待了。譬如,至今,美國搞轉(zhuǎn)基因食品作物商業(yè)化上市為17年,它那“持續(xù)20年”的調(diào)查、橫是還沒有轉(zhuǎn)基因食品上市、就有調(diào)查和結(jié)果了?哈。那機(jī)構(gòu)調(diào)查統(tǒng)計是如此離譜,以至于孟山都公司今年夏天面臨全球慘敗而聯(lián)手杜邦等公司搞公關(guān)挽救局面、都不得不另起爐灶了。
事實:讓我們來看看美國官方和主要媒體發(fā)布的同類調(diào)查。
2003年,全球著名調(diào)查統(tǒng)計機(jī)構(gòu)皮尤所做的抽樣調(diào)查說明,55%的美國居民表示他們認(rèn)為轉(zhuǎn)基因食品是壞東西、是垃圾食品或有害食品;在法國,89%的居民認(rèn)為轉(zhuǎn)基因食品對人類健康和環(huán)境是有害的;德國有81%、日本有76%、意大利有74%的居民對轉(zhuǎn)基因食品持有負(fù)面看法。
2012年,美國國家科學(xué)基金會轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的抽樣調(diào)查說明,87%的美國居民認(rèn)為轉(zhuǎn)基因食品應(yīng)做標(biāo)識、53%的美國居民表示他們不會購買轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。
美國著名媒體ABC-廣播網(wǎng)2012和2013年度新聞抽樣調(diào)查說明,93%的美國居民認(rèn)為聯(lián)邦官方機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該要求轉(zhuǎn)基因食品做出標(biāo)識、57%的美國居民表示他們不會購買轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,這給美國的食品公司發(fā)出了十分清楚的信息:要想立足食品市場、最好就告別含有轉(zhuǎn)基因成分的食品。(美國紐約時報介紹,美國已經(jīng)有400家食品公司明確地采取了拒絕出售含有轉(zhuǎn)基因成分的食品。)。
歐美著名機(jī)構(gòu)在過去大約10年里的先后之抽樣調(diào)查統(tǒng)計說明得很清楚:50%以上的美國居民明白表示他們拒絕購買轉(zhuǎn)基因食品;而要求轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識者則為80%或90%以上。在美國,轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識意味著拋棄轉(zhuǎn)基因食品作物、尤其是拋棄轉(zhuǎn)基因食品作物商業(yè)化的“實質(zhì)等同”之依據(jù),即意味著整個推翻現(xiàn)行的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品作物商業(yè)化之政策(可以說,這比僅僅拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的“反轉(zhuǎn)”傾向是更強(qiáng)烈和更鮮明的);正因為如此,為既得利益,孟山都和杜邦等轉(zhuǎn)基因商業(yè)公司是想方設(shè)法和花費巨額資金、試圖扼殺美國各地的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品標(biāo)識立法工作。
可是,那個50%以上的數(shù)據(jù),在人民日報引用的笑料統(tǒng)計里、成了“不到0.5%”,縮小了百倍。如此弄虛作假、也忒離譜了,以至于轉(zhuǎn)基因商業(yè)公司孟山都公司都覺得難以忍受而不得不另起爐灶了,嘿嘿。
附件:過去十年的主要調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu)和媒體機(jī)構(gòu)的抽樣調(diào)查之統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。
那些數(shù)據(jù)清楚說明,50%以上的美國居民明確表示他們不會購買轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。相關(guān)文字原文摘錄:
[1] 2003年的抽樣調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù): Broad Opposition to Genetically Modified Foods。Released: June 20, 2003。
http://www.pewglobal.org/2003/06/20/broad-opposition-to-genetically-modified-foods/
:A survey by the Pew Global Attitudes Project, conducted in 2002 and released earlier this month, shows that Western Europeans and Japanese are overwhelmingly opposed to scientifically altered fruits and vegetables because of health and environmental concerns. Although opposition in the U.S. is less widespread, 55% of Americans also believe genetically modified foods are a bad thing.
Nearly nine-in-ten in France (89%) say it is bad to scientifically alter fruits and vegetables “because it could hurt human health and the environment.” Just 10% think genetically modified foods are good because they increase crop yields and help the environment. More than seven-in-ten in Germany (81%), Japan (76%) and Italy (74%) also take a negative view of scientifically altered produce.
[2] 2012年的抽樣調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù): Genetically Modified Food (2012)。http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind12/pdf/c07.pdf
:Although the introduction of GM crops has provoked much less public controversy in the United States than in Europe, U.S. public support for this application of biotechnology is limited.
According to a 2008 CBS/New York Times poll, 44% of Americans indicate they have heard nothing or “not much” about GM ingredients added to foods to make them taste better and last longer (CBS-NYT 2008). However, 87% believe that these foods should be labeled and 53% expect that it is “not very likely” or “not at all likely” that they would buy food that is labeled as such.
[3] 美國主要新聞媒體的新聞抽樣調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù): ABC Poll: Skepticism of Genetically Modified Foods。June 19, By Gary Langer。
http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=97567&page=1
:With safety concerns widespread, Americans almost unanimously favor mandatory labels on genetically modified foods. And most say they'd use those labels to avoid the food.
Barely more than a third of the public believes that genetically modified foods are safe to eat. Instead 52 percent believe such foods are unsafe, and an additional 13 percent are unsure about them. That's broad doubt on the very basic issue of food safety.
Nearly everyone, moreover — 93% says the federal government should require labels on food saying whether it's been genetically modified, or "bio-engineered" (this poll used both phrases). Such near-unanimity in public opinion is rare.
57% also say they'd be less likely to buy foods labeled as genetically modified. That puts the food industry in a quandary: By meeting consumer demand for labeling, it would be steering business away from its genetically modified products.
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