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北美百名華人學(xué)者聯(lián)名談〔肖方案〕

北美百名華人學(xué)者 · 2010-10-02 · 來源:烏有之鄉(xiāng)
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【轉(zhuǎn)載】北美百名華人學(xué)者聯(lián)名談〔肖方案〕
學(xué)者李本義轉(zhuǎn)載發(fā)表于2010-10-1 4:09:23
 
我們是一群生活,學(xué)習(xí)和工作在海外的華人。時(shí)值中秋和國慶佳節(jié),在思念故鄉(xiāng)親人的同時(shí),我們十分關(guān)注肖傳國教授涉嫌雇人報(bào)復(fù)方舟子先生一案(以下簡稱肖方案)。方舟子和肖傳國都曾經(jīng)和我們一樣在海外生活學(xué)習(xí)和工作過,但他們先后回到了祖國。前者從事科普寫作和打假活動(dòng);后者繼續(xù)從事他的專業(yè)泌尿神經(jīng)外科的教學(xué),科研和實(shí)踐,成為一位知名的教授和醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家。通過網(wǎng)絡(luò),我們中的大多數(shù)或多或少知道方舟子和肖傳國各自的經(jīng)歷以及在過去十年中他們之間的爭論和恩怨, 但我們?nèi)f萬沒有料到事情會(huì)發(fā)展到一方涉嫌雇人報(bào)復(fù)另一方的地步。毋庸置疑,雇人行兇是犯法行為,罪犯理應(yīng)受到社會(huì)的譴責(zé)和法律的懲罰。肖方案一經(jīng)媒體報(bào)道,輿論導(dǎo)向和公眾反應(yīng)自然是一邊倒的.方舟子是打假英雄和受害者,而肖傳國則是昔日的騙子今日的罪犯。但是對(duì)許多象我們這樣了解他們兩人和他們之間恩怨的人來說,肖方案并非那么簡單那么單純;對(duì)我們來說,也許用離奇兩字來形容此案更為恰當(dāng)。在回顧了肖方兩人爭執(zhí)的歷史,特別是方舟子對(duì)肖傳國的打假歷史,和研讀有關(guān)肖方案的媒體報(bào)道之后,我們感到有必要向?qū)徖泶税傅臋C(jī)構(gòu)和關(guān)注此案的公眾講一講我們的想法,疑惑,和建議。我們不僅希望肖方案能得到公正透明的審理,也希望所有人都能從此案學(xué)到些什么,更希望這樣的悲劇不再發(fā)生。首先,我們真誠的希望警方能提供和公開詳實(shí)確鑿客觀的證據(jù),證明肖傳國有計(jì)劃有步驟的買兇報(bào)復(fù),而不是他一時(shí)的沖動(dòng)。我們也真誠的希望法院在審理肖方案過程中,允許足夠的透明度,允許主流媒體列席,允許肖傳國的親朋好友旁聽。我們祝愿肖傳國能找到最能代表他利益的辯護(hù)律師。

  其次,我們由衷的希望法院在審理肖方案的過程中,充分考慮方舟子和肖傳國在過去約十年的爭執(zhí)史,特別是在過去約六年內(nèi)方舟子策動(dòng)和主導(dǎo)的對(duì)肖傳國全面,包括全球中文網(wǎng)和國內(nèi)其他各種媒體,的打假運(yùn)動(dòng),充分考慮這一運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)肖傳國心理和身理造成的陰影和傷害。和我們中許多從事科學(xué)研究和科技開發(fā)的經(jīng)歷一樣,肖傳國的泌尿神經(jīng)外科特別是肖氏弧的研究是從零開始一步一個(gè)腳印經(jīng)過多年努力逐漸發(fā)展起來,其中有成功也有失敗;這是科技發(fā)展的普遍規(guī)律。肖傳國多年的科研歷程是有記錄可查的,比如他獲得的美國國家健康所的科研基金和在國際頂級(jí)泌尿科雜志上發(fā)表的論文,所以把肖傳國批判成一個(gè)徹頭徹尾的騙子,不是意氣用事就是別有用心。根據(jù)我們的了解,方舟子主導(dǎo)的對(duì)肖傳國的多年全方位的打假運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了學(xué)術(shù)爭論的范疇。我們深深懷疑這種打假是否可以被認(rèn)為是一種通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)肖傳國的長期騷擾甚至迫害。時(shí)至今日,方舟子在其新語絲網(wǎng)頁上仍展示著他收集(包括自己撰寫)的近660多篇自2005來對(duì)肖傳國及其科研的批判文章,其中不包括在新語絲論壇對(duì)肖傳國及其家人親屬的侮辱和謾罵。這些文章在全球中文網(wǎng)絡(luò)和其他媒體影響很廣;我們中多數(shù)人讀過其中很多文章。我們認(rèn)為,如此數(shù)量龐大的針對(duì)一個(gè)人大批判,是讓人驚心動(dòng)魄的,匪夷所思的,罕見的,也許在文革的浩劫中也是不多見的;這種大批判對(duì)被批判者肖傳國造成的生理和心理的創(chuàng)傷想必是巨大的,對(duì)他的工作和生活造成的困擾也是令人無法想象的。三者,我們進(jìn)一步希望法院在審理此案的過程中充分考慮肖傳國自2005年以來一直在尋求使用正當(dāng)?shù)姆沙绦騺碛戇€公道,保護(hù)自己,撇清方舟子對(duì)自己科研的誣蔑。他曾在武漢北京美國等地多次狀告方舟子誹謗。我們非常好奇,如果肖傳國真的象方舟子所批判宣傳的那樣是一個(gè)徹頭徹尾的大騙子,那他怎么敢到中美各地的法院和方舟子對(duì)簿公堂?這樣的“大騙子”實(shí)在聞所未聞。由于方舟子對(duì)肖傳國的批判總是以學(xué)術(shù)打假為名由,法院傾向于把方舟子對(duì)肖傳國的攻擊看作學(xué)術(shù)爭論,其結(jié)果是肖傳國狀告方舟子效果甚微。即使肖傳國在武漢勝訴,當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄔ簩?duì)方舟子的判決無關(guān)痛癢,更何況在北京肖傳國居然敗訴。在上文中,我們提到我們懷疑方舟子對(duì)肖傳國的批判超越了學(xué)術(shù)爭論范圍,幾近網(wǎng)絡(luò)迫害,可惜網(wǎng)絡(luò)迫害罪還有被正式立法,肖傳國無法以網(wǎng)絡(luò)迫害罪起訴方舟子。方舟子對(duì)肖傳國的攻擊并沒有因?yàn)樾鲊鏍疃V梗聦?shí)上不但沒有停止,反而變本加厲。如果肖傳國雇人報(bào)復(fù)方舟子證據(jù)確鑿,那么我們認(rèn)為,對(duì)通過用法律程序來維護(hù)自己清白的絕望,可能是導(dǎo)致肖傳國想到采用別的途徑來尋求公道的一個(gè)重要原因。

  最后,我們想就肖方案談?wù)劮街圩哟蚣偬貏e是其學(xué)術(shù)打假的正當(dāng)性問題。2006年,120位中美華人學(xué)者聯(lián)名發(fā)表公開信倡導(dǎo)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)建立完善自我監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu),并且置疑非學(xué)術(shù)人員主導(dǎo)學(xué)術(shù)打假行為的正當(dāng)性。肖方案的發(fā)生不得不再一次讓我們思考這種一人登高急呼群情響應(yīng)打之(即涉嫌造假者)的所謂方舟子式打假特別是學(xué)術(shù)打假方式的合理合法性。我們認(rèn)為作為社會(huì)一員,在發(fā)現(xiàn)或懷疑涉嫌造假的人和事后,每個(gè)人有向官方媒體,單位,政府,和其他機(jī)構(gòu)舉報(bào)或揭發(fā)的權(quán)利,但是個(gè)人似乎不應(yīng)該擁有直接打擊涉嫌造假的人和事的權(quán)利。如果個(gè)人可以自己或伙同他人對(duì)涉嫌造假者實(shí)行打擊,這很容易發(fā)展為私設(shè)公堂動(dòng)用私刑。這顯然不符合文明社會(huì)的基本法則,其弊端也是顯而易見的。方舟子曾在媒體采訪中表示,可惜自己打假只有揭發(fā)權(quán),沒有懲罰權(quán),并抱怨社會(huì)對(duì)造假者懲處不嚴(yán)。我們認(rèn)為,這是方舟子有意無意的低估了自己打假的能量和實(shí)際后果,為自己推卸責(zé)任。將涉嫌造假的人在全世界中文網(wǎng)上游街示眾大肆批斗以至于再揭其隱私辱其親友師長,長年累月,比如方舟子對(duì)肖傳國的打假,早已超過了僅僅揭發(fā)的范圍,事實(shí)上這比許多普通的懲罰措施要嚴(yán)厲的多的多。西方許多國家如美國已經(jīng)意識(shí)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)跟蹤騷擾暴力等行為的危害,并開始逐步制定相關(guān)法律予以制裁。我們希望中國立法機(jī)構(gòu)能盡快考慮制定有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力的法律,使得受害者有法可依,違法者受到應(yīng)有的懲罰。在非學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域,我們呼吁國家應(yīng)該盡快建立完善各種對(duì)涉嫌造假的人事的舉報(bào)機(jī)制,逐漸取消方舟子式打假;在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域,我們強(qiáng)烈呼吁國家盡快取締方舟子式打假行為。科學(xué)研究無疑需要接受社會(huì)的監(jiān)督,但由于科學(xué)研究的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,我們認(rèn)為非專業(yè)人員和社會(huì)大眾對(duì)科研工作者個(gè)人及其研究工作的直接干涉是完全不正當(dāng)?shù)摹?BR>
  在美國,我們中一些學(xué)者所從事的科研會(huì)涉及一些并不為全社會(huì)成員接受的課題,比如非常有爭議性的人體胚胎細(xì)胞的研究。反對(duì)人體胚胎細(xì)胞的研究的民眾,并不會(huì)直接針對(duì)我們這些個(gè)體研究人員進(jìn)行干擾和抗議,因?yàn)槿绻腥四懜疫@么做,很可能會(huì)被以恐嚇罪以至于從事社會(huì)恐怖活動(dòng)罪被控告。他們能做的是通過種種方式向政府和科研機(jī)構(gòu)申訴或抗議,以期影響國家和科研機(jī)構(gòu)的政策修訂及實(shí)施,最后才會(huì)影響到每個(gè)從事科研的個(gè)體人員。所以,社會(huì)民眾如果對(duì)某些科研項(xiàng)目及科研人員有異議,正常的做法是向國家相關(guān)單位或相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)提出交涉甚至抗議,以期這些單位或機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)個(gè)別科研人員和及其所從事的課題進(jìn)行查辦,而絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該私自打擊這些個(gè)別科研人員和無端攻擊他們的科研結(jié)果。

  科學(xué)研究中的是與非真與假成與敗的判決遠(yuǎn)比其他領(lǐng)域的要來得困難,這不是普通民眾能簡單判斷的。在科學(xué)發(fā)展歷史上,很多突破性的成就,一開始甚至被很多所謂的專家們認(rèn)定是假的錯(cuò)誤的,未受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的普通民眾更無從判斷。懂得科技發(fā)展史和有過真正科研經(jīng)歷的人都知道,科技的發(fā)展是在失敗和成功的交替中進(jìn)行的,往往失敗多于成功。中國成語有失敗是成功之母之說,英語成語也有失敗是通向成功的階梯之謂;在科技發(fā)展中,正是如此。愛迪生從想到用碳做燈芯到真正實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)想法,據(jù)說經(jīng)歷了成千上萬個(gè)方案的失敗,但由于他的堅(jiān)持不懈,最后還是取得成功。試想,如果在一千個(gè)失敗的方案后,愛迪生自動(dòng)放棄或由于被人打假而放棄,那么這一發(fā)明創(chuàng)造就會(huì)腹死胎中,實(shí)用電燈的發(fā)明會(huì)被推后。在醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域,藥物或其他治療方法效果的建立需要依靠嚴(yán)格控制的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和數(shù)據(jù)分析,并不能有一些病人自我的感受好的壞來簡單決定,用幾個(gè)特例更不能說明問題。這也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了普通民眾或非專業(yè)人員的感性認(rèn)知和判斷的范疇。科學(xué)研究的這些特點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步說明在科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域,個(gè)人帶領(lǐng)大眾進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)或科技打假的荒謬性和不現(xiàn)實(shí)性。我們認(rèn)為離奇的肖方案正是方舟子式學(xué)術(shù)打假所造成的一個(gè)悲劇。取締方舟子式學(xué)術(shù)打假方式就是為了避免這類悲劇再次重演。方舟子式學(xué)術(shù)打假必將嚴(yán)重影響和干擾中國科研人員的正常科研活動(dòng),從而阻礙中國科技的發(fā)展。我們再次申明,我們呼吁取締方舟子式學(xué)術(shù)打假,并非呼吁取消學(xué)術(shù)打假,而是希望用社會(huì)監(jiān)督專家評(píng)議機(jī)構(gòu)主導(dǎo)這種更健康更符合科學(xué)研究內(nèi)在規(guī)律的方式取而代之。謝謝您的閱讀和關(guān)注;如果您同意我們的想法和觀點(diǎn),歡迎加入我們的行列。
 

國際學(xué)界同行科學(xué)家聯(lián)名聲援肖傳國
直言了, 2010-09-30 。 [原創(chuàng) 2010-10-01 07:54:16]   

http://zhiyanle.blog.hexun.com/57249784_h.html

附后是國際學(xué)界31名學(xué)者聲援肖傳國的聯(lián)名公開信。那些學(xué)者來自美國、加拿大、阿根廷、法國、德國、印度等國家的著名醫(yī)學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu),其中許多學(xué)者是領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的領(lǐng)銜學(xué)者。

公開信介紹了肖傳國取得的科研成就,簡單回顧了成就過程和目前由美國衛(wèi)生部資助的“進(jìn)行時(shí)”科研狀況。公開信說,肖氏手術(shù)科研成就得到國際學(xué)界同行的公認(rèn)贊賞、并正在全球展開;他為治病救人和醫(yī)療發(fā)展做出了很了不起的成績,中國人民和中國政府應(yīng)該為來自中國的醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家肖傳國而感到驕傲自豪。

由美國醫(yī)學(xué)界人士為主的“治療護(hù)理”網(wǎng)站的管理者WISE-YOUNG介紹了該公開信。介紹文字說:從醫(yī)學(xué)和科學(xué)的角度說,評(píng)議科研由沒有利益沖突的同行評(píng)議實(shí)行。而方舟子和他的律師彭劍的評(píng)議(所謂“打假”),不但沒有足夠證據(jù)支持,而且,他們跟業(yè)務(wù)完全不沾邊,他們二人之間還有利益關(guān)系、同時(shí)還跟肖某有官司利益沖突,因此,他們根本就沒有資格做評(píng)議。那些介紹文字還說,醫(yī)學(xué)業(yè)內(nèi)人士都知道,肖傳國工作很努力,他的科研成績有他自己的學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告和同行評(píng)議的證明。我這里介紹一封聲援肖某的聯(lián)名公開信,聯(lián)名者包括領(lǐng)域內(nèi)最有名望的科學(xué)家。

要說“同行評(píng)議”,那么,包括國際學(xué)界享有名望的科學(xué)家的聯(lián)名信,是以特殊形式對(duì)肖傳國的科研做了個(gè)評(píng)價(jià),那就是充分地公認(rèn)肖某取得的成就和貢獻(xiàn)。當(dāng)然,也無疑,那封國際學(xué)界同行聯(lián)名的公開信,有力地駁斥了對(duì)肖傳國科研搞了九年左右的所謂“學(xué)術(shù)造假”的輿論轟炸和造謠誹謗。

本人認(rèn)為,中國人民和中國政府是器重科技人才的。譬如,所謂“肖某打人”案件發(fā)生后,在強(qiáng)國論壇等官方媒體平臺(tái),絕大多數(shù)網(wǎng)民自發(fā)的同情聲援肖傳國和怒斥方舟子等人對(duì)肖某搞的多年的造謠誹謗行為,就是個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生動(dòng)的例子。

問題是一些利益關(guān)系媒體及其人員,特別是最近一段時(shí)間的南方報(bào)業(yè)、央視白巖松和科學(xué)新聞總編等人,跟在無業(yè)人員方舟子的屁后搖尾巴,用偽造數(shù)據(jù)和偽造證據(jù)、對(duì)肖傳國實(shí)行媒體暴力、搞持續(xù)的造謠誹謗和輿論轟炸;還有光明媒體,自稱是“知識(shí)分子家園”,卻多次用虛假信息發(fā)表新聞評(píng)論,不但對(duì)肖傳國實(shí)行媒體暴力攻擊和搞造謠誹謗的輿論轟炸、甚至還對(duì)肖某搞謾罵和人格侮辱。

中國政府早已頒布新聞管理法規(guī),明確規(guī)定不得發(fā)表未經(jīng)核實(shí)屬實(shí)的新聞評(píng)論,不得對(duì)公民搞謾罵和人格侮辱;可是,那些媒體及人員卻反其道而行之,明目張膽地搞違犯國家法規(guī)的活動(dòng)。

在中國、美國或任何文明國家,治理學(xué)術(shù)不端行為是授權(quán)執(zhí)法即國家主權(quán)范圍的事情;把作假程度超過任何已處理案情的無業(yè)人員方舟子包裝成“打假人士”而在中國社會(huì)搞執(zhí)法活動(dòng),以所謂“打假”的名義到處插手、對(duì)做出成績的中國科技人才搞無端指控和輿論轟炸,而且,那種以媒體暴力為主要特征的活動(dòng)、一搞就是十來年,那簡直就是個(gè)天大的荒唐事、更是個(gè)最大的作假案。

簡而言之,那些媒體及人員搞的媒體暴力的惡行不但嚴(yán)重地傷害了肖傳國,而且,嚴(yán)重?cái)_亂中國社會(huì)和給中國法治社會(huì)建設(shè)造成干擾破壞,還給中國的國際聲譽(yù)造成了嚴(yán)重的負(fù)面影響。

包括不少領(lǐng)銜科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的國際學(xué)界同行聲援肖傳國,畢竟是所謂的“外部因素”,肖傳國案件的事情發(fā)展如何主要還是看中國的“內(nèi)部因素”。就此,在中國,不少網(wǎng)民已經(jīng)指明,所謂三個(gè)“鐵證”都與方舟子等人的自述大不符合,即有很明顯的偽造案情和栽贓逼供的嫌疑。就是說,期望公正公平處理肖案的,不但是國際學(xué)界的“外部因素”,更是中國自己的“內(nèi)部因素”。

重復(fù)說,前兩天,中國最高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)話,再次強(qiáng)調(diào)要正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾。我看,那講話也應(yīng)該是處理肖傳國案件的政策指南,也應(yīng)該是避免以后再發(fā)生類似肖案事件的政策指南。



附件一:國際學(xué)界31名領(lǐng)銜學(xué)者聲援肖傳國的聯(lián)名公開信(中文)。
說明:我不知譯者是誰,有閱讀問題,請以原文為準(zhǔn)或跟翻譯者聯(lián)系(有連接地址)。


31位國際學(xué)術(shù)同仁聲援肖傳國醫(yī)生的公開信【中文翻譯稿】 (8192 bytes)
Posted by: Mendel / Date: September 30, 2010 04:56AM
http://www.starlakeporch.net/bbs/read.php?1,67653,67653#msg-67653
此處下載原文PDF文檔 [sci.rutgers.edu]

國際學(xué)術(shù)同仁聲援肖傳國醫(yī)生的公開信
 2010年9月29日 

致所有人:

我們都有幸認(rèn)識(shí)肖傳國大夫多年。他是一位受國際學(xué)術(shù)界尊敬的外科醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家,在恢復(fù)(脊椎損傷病人的)排尿和排便功能的神經(jīng)再生研究中,他取得了重大進(jìn)展。肖傳國醫(yī)生在美國完成了開創(chuàng)性的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,闡明支配大腿的運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)可以用來繞接支配膀胱和排便。這個(gè)繞接可以形成一個(gè)反射作用(反射弧)來啟動(dòng)來膀胱功能。他研究的成果已經(jīng)多次發(fā)表在同行評(píng)議的國際科學(xué)期刊上。其他的科學(xué)家也已經(jīng)重復(fù)并證實(shí)了肖醫(yī)生的這些研究結(jié)果。

肖醫(yī)生最終鼓起勇氣將動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的成果轉(zhuǎn)化到臨床試驗(yàn)上,在中國的脊柱損傷和脊柱裂病人身上開展神經(jīng)繞接(神經(jīng)通路重建,即反射弧)手術(shù)。在中國,由于缺乏抗痙攣藥物antimuscarinics和間歇性導(dǎo)尿術(shù)(自插導(dǎo)尿管),神經(jīng)性膀胱功能障礙成為一種威脅生命的疾病。能緩解神經(jīng)性膀胱功能障礙的并發(fā)癥的療法,就是一種能夠拯救生命的成功。神經(jīng)性膀胱和排大便功能障礙患者的病情是很痛苦的,包括遭受尿潴留、尿失禁、反復(fù)感染、腎功能不全、大便失禁、便秘等,生活質(zhì)量極差。神經(jīng)通路重建手術(shù)是一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的手術(shù),需要神經(jīng)的再生。不應(yīng)當(dāng)把手術(shù)的成功定義為完全恢復(fù)排便排尿功能。這項(xiàng)手術(shù)的重點(diǎn)在于收益超過風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

肖醫(yī)生的臨床研究成果發(fā)表在多種學(xué)術(shù)刊物上,并兩次獲得Jack Lapides佳作獎(jiǎng),這是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)在神經(jīng)泌尿科學(xué)界作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的科學(xué)家的最崇高的國際性大獎(jiǎng)之一。2008年,因?yàn)樗目茖W(xué)成就,肖醫(yī)生還獲得了國際兒童排尿節(jié)制學(xué)會(huì)頒發(fā)的Kelm Hjalmas演講者(受邀做大會(huì)主題發(fā)言)榮譽(yù)。我們當(dāng)中的許多人都曾經(jīng)到中國去檢視肖醫(yī)生治療過的患者的情況,觀摩或者學(xué)習(xí)他發(fā)明的神經(jīng)通路重建手術(shù)。肖醫(yī)生是一位非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的外科醫(yī)生,他對(duì)患者熱情照顧,不知疲倦地培訓(xùn)來自世界各地的醫(yī)生們,來推廣他的神經(jīng)通路重建手術(shù)。

在美國,已經(jīng)開展過一項(xiàng)獨(dú)立而且嚴(yán)格的先期試驗(yàn)來檢驗(yàn)這項(xiàng)手術(shù)的安全性和效益。術(shù)后一年的治療結(jié)果最近發(fā)表在《泌尿科學(xué)雜志》( Journal of Urology)上。在12個(gè)月的隨訪期間,在9位脊髓裂患者中,有7位患者,觀察到皮下至膀胱的神經(jīng)反射弧的構(gòu)建成立,證明神經(jīng)通路重建手術(shù)的確起了作用。這個(gè)成績是了不起的,肖醫(yī)生應(yīng)該得到嘉獎(jiǎng)。并且,一部分患者已經(jīng)展現(xiàn)出大小便排便功能的改善,并將隨時(shí)間推移而變得更好。術(shù)后36個(gè)月的成果正在分析中,不久就會(huì)發(fā)表。該先期試驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)是支持“肖氏手術(shù)”的,現(xiàn)在受NIH(美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院)資助的臨床試驗(yàn)正在開展,以進(jìn)一步在脊髓裂患者中研究腰椎至骶神經(jīng)通路重建。還有,在肖醫(yī)生的幫助和指導(dǎo)下,類似的臨床試驗(yàn)也在世界范圍內(nèi)開展。

中國人民和政府應(yīng)該為肖醫(yī)生對(duì)病人所作出的貢獻(xiàn)、對(duì)他的科學(xué)成就,和他在世界上培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生以推廣這項(xiàng)手術(shù)的誠意而自豪。國際科學(xué)界對(duì)肖醫(yī)生被拘捕的消息感到震驚。我們這些了解肖醫(yī)生的人,都對(duì)他涉入此案感到難以置信。

肖醫(yī)生是一個(gè)極富同情心的紳士,他的誠實(shí)和對(duì)本學(xué)科作出的開創(chuàng)性的科學(xué)成就廣受世界同行的尊敬。我們懇請中國政府和有關(guān)權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)公正對(duì)待肖大夫,并在案情調(diào)查期間保障他的基本人權(quán)。在此事件中,請重視肖大夫?qū)κ澜缢鞒龅目茖W(xué)和人道主義事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。

謹(jǐn)致


Kenneth M. Peters, MD
Professor and Chairman of Urology
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan
(美國Beaumont醫(yī)院泌尿科主任)

Jack S. Elder, M.D.
Chief of Urology, Henry Ford Health System
Associate Director, Vattikuti Urology Institute
Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Michigan
Clinical Professor of Urology, Case School of Medicine
(美國密西根兒童醫(yī)院泌尿科主任)

Edwin A. Smith M.D.
Assistant Clinical Professor of Urology
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
(美國艾默里大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院臨床助理教授)

Kevin M. Feber, MD, FAAP
Board Certified in Pediatric Urology
Comprehensive Urology
William Beaumont Children's Hospital
(美國William Beaumont兒童醫(yī)院醫(yī)生)

Ananias C. Diokno, M.D., F.A.C.S.Executive Vice President & CMOBeaumont HospitalRoyal Oak, Michigan 48073 USA
(美國Beaumont醫(yī)院執(zhí)行副總裁)

Juan José de Benito
Urologist
Hospital Nacional de Clínicas
Córdoba, Argentina.
(阿根廷國立醫(yī)院)

William E. Nantau B.Sc., CNIMClinical ManagerClinical Neurophysiology DepartmentBeaumont Hospital Royal Oak
(美國Beaumont醫(yī)院臨床神經(jīng)生理科臨床主管)

Evan J Kass MD,FACS,FAAPChief, Division of Pediatric UrologyBeaumont Childrens HospitalProfessor of Urology, Oakland University-William Beaumont School of Medicine
(美國Beaumont兒童醫(yī)院泌尿科主任,奧克蘭大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院教授)

Jacques Corcos MD.Professor of Urology, McGill UniversityGeneral Secretary of the International Continence SocietyJewish General hospital3755 Cote Ste-CatherineMontreal, Quebec, Canada H3T 1E2
(加拿大麥基爾大學(xué)泌尿?qū)W教授,國際兒童排尿節(jié)制學(xué)會(huì)秘書長)

Jose Gonzalez, M.D.
Department of Urology
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan
(美國Beaumont醫(yī)院泌尿科醫(yī)生)

Christopher Payne, MD
Associate Professor of Urology
Stanford University Medical School
Stanford, CA 94305-5118
(美國斯坦福大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院泌尿?qū)W副教授)

Kenneth I. Glassberg, MD
Director, Division of Pediatric Urology
Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian
Professor of Urology, Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons
3959 Broadway, CHN 1118
(美國哥倫比亞大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院泌尿?qū)W教授,兒童泌尿?qū)W分科主任)
Earl Y. Cheng, MD
Associate Professor of Urology
Children’s Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois
(美國芝加哥兒童醫(yī)院泌尿?qū)W副教授)

Darius J. Bagli, MDCM
Professor of Surgery
Senior Associate Scientist
Director of Urology Research
Divisions of Urology and
Developmental & Stem Cell Biology
The Hospital For Sick Children
Institute of Medical Science
University of Toronto
(加拿大多倫多大學(xué)外科學(xué)教授,泌尿?qū)W研究主任)

Henri B. LOTTMANN, MD, FEBU, FEBPS, FRCS(england) FEBPU
Paediatric urology unit
Hopital Necker-Enfants-Malades
149, rue de Sèvres
75015 Paris
France
(法國Necker-Enfants-Malades醫(yī)院兒童泌尿科醫(yī)生)

Dr. Amrish Vaidya MS. MCh.Consultant Paediatric Surgeon,Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital,4 Bungalows, Andheri W, Mumbai, India
(印度Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani醫(yī)院醫(yī)生)
Marc Cendron, MD
Associate Professor in Urology
Harvard Medical School
Children’s Hospital Boston
Boston, MA
(美國哈佛大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院泌尿?qū)W副教授)

Stuart B. Bauer, MD
Associate Director, Neurourology
Professor of Urology
Harvard Medical School
Children’s Hospital Boston
Boston, MA
(美國哈佛大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院泌尿?qū)W教授,波士頓兒童醫(yī)院神經(jīng)泌尿科副主任)

Edmond T. Gonzales, Jr., MD
Professor of Urology
Baylor College of Medicine
(美國貝勒醫(yī)學(xué)院泌尿?qū)W教授)

Richard Macchia, MD FACS
SUNY Distinguished Teaching Professor
Cleveland Clinic, Florida
(美國Cleveland臨床中心教授)

Benjamin Girdler, MD
Urology Center of the Rockies
Fort Collins, Colorado
(美國科羅拉多洛基泌尿中心醫(yī)生)

William C. de Groat, Ph.D.
Professor of Pharmacology
University of Pittsburgh
(美國匹茲堡大學(xué)藥理學(xué)教授)

Michael R. Ruggieri, Sr., Ph.D.
Director of Urologic Research
Temple University School of Medicine
(美國坦普大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院泌尿?qū)W研究主任)

Stanley J Kogan MDChief, Pediatric UrologyChildren's Hospital at MontefioreBronx NY USA
(美國Montefiore兒童醫(yī)院兒童泌尿科主任)

Anthony Caldamone, MD
University Urologic Associates, Inc.2 Dudley St Ste 185Providence, RI 02905
(美國布朗大學(xué)泌尿?qū)W中心醫(yī)生)

Yves Homsy MD, FRCSC, FAAP Clinical Professor of Urological Surgery and Pediatrics University of South Florida Children's Urology Group 5507 E. Longboat Blvd Tampa FL 33615
(美國南弗羅里達(dá)大學(xué)臨床泌尿?qū)W教授)

Dr. Enrique Turina
Professor of urology of the National University of Buenos Aires
Chief of section Urology of Instituto de Rehabilitación
Government of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
(阿根廷國立Buenos Aires大學(xué)泌尿?qū)W教授)

Dr. Angel Ozón
Urologist of the Instituto de Rehabilitación of Buenos Aires
(阿根廷國立Buenos Aires大學(xué)泌尿?qū)W醫(yī)生)

Dr. Daniel Ekizian
Urologist of Instituto de Rehabilitación.
(阿根廷國立Buenos Aires大學(xué)泌尿?qū)W醫(yī)生)

Professor Dr. med. Karl-Dietrich Sievert
Vice Chair Prof. of Urology, Director - Uro-oncology, Neurourology, Incontinence, & Reconstructive Urology Department of Urology University of Tuebingen D72076 Tuebingen, Germany
(德國Tuebingen大學(xué)泌尿?qū)W教授、主任)

Holly Gilmer, MD
Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan
(美國Beaumont醫(yī)院兒童神經(jīng)外科主任)

Yegappan Lakshmanan, MD
Chief, Pediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital of Michigan
(美國密西根兒童醫(yī)院兒童泌尿科主任)。



附件二:美國專職“治療護(hù)理”網(wǎng)站的管理者介紹該公開信的文字。
那些文字指明:從醫(yī)學(xué)和科學(xué)的角度說,評(píng)議科研由沒有利益沖突的同行評(píng)議實(shí)行。而方舟子和他的律師彭劍的評(píng)議(所謂“打假”),不但沒有足夠證據(jù)支持,而且,他們跟業(yè)務(wù)完全不沾邊,他們二人之間有利益關(guān)系、同時(shí)他們共同還跟肖某有官司利益沖突,因此,他們根本就沒有資格做評(píng)議。那些介紹文字還說,醫(yī)學(xué)業(yè)內(nèi)人士都知道,肖傳國工作很努力,他的科研成績有他自己的學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告和同行評(píng)議的證明。我這里介紹一封聲援肖某的聯(lián)名公開信,聯(lián)名者包括領(lǐng)域內(nèi)最有名望的科學(xué)家。。

Today, 12:28 AM #35
Wise Young /Administrator/Location:  New Brunswick , NJ,   USA  
http://sci.rutgers.edu/forum/showthread.php?t=140519&page=4

I have been reluctant to comment on this matter in large part because there is insufficient evidence. The so-called "investigation" of Dr. Xiao's results that you describe was carried out by a lawyer who is not qualified to assess patients and apparently affiliated with Mr. Fang, a long-time critic of Dr. Xiao. Normally, in science and medicine, results are confirmed by other investigators who do similar studies to ascertain whether the results can be replicated.

To his credit, Dr. Xiao has been working very hard over the past 5 years to teach his procedure to other doctors and to encourage them to do and publish clinical trials of the Xiao method of treating bladder paralysis. The results of the first clinical trial by Dr. Peters at the  Oakland   University   William   Beaumont   Hospital  in   Michigan  , was recently published in the Journal of Urology. I understand that other studies in  Scandinavia  will be published soon. Dr. Xiao has published his work. It is not difficult to find the studies.

I urge people to come to their own conclusions concerning the results. I do not want to impose my opinions concerning the results until people have had a chance to read the work and discuss the results. In the meantime, I attach a letter from the international academic community concerning Dr. Xiao and the news concerning his incarceration. This letter is very supportive of Dr. Xiao and has been signed by some of the most prominent urologists and scientists in the field.

Wise.
Attached Images Xiao Support Letter.PDF (75.6 KB, 99 views) /[sci.rutgers.edu]。
http://sci.rutgers.edu/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=37089&d=1285820875


附件三:國際學(xué)界31名同仁聯(lián)名聲援肖傳國的公開信(英文原文)。
http://sci.rutgers.edu/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=37089&d=1285820875    

    

Open letter in support of Chuan-Guo Xiao, M.D. from the International Academic Community
September 29, 2010

To all,

We have all had the pleasure of knowing Dr. Chuan-Guo Xiao for many years. He is an internationally respected surgeon-scientist who has made major advances in the development of neuroregeneration to restore voiding and bowel function. Dr. Xiao performed groundbreaking animal research in the   United States  , demonstrating that a motor nerve that innervates the leg can be used to reinnervate the bladder and bowel. This reinnervation allows for development of a reflex to initiate bladder function. The results of his studies were published in peer-reviewed journals and other scientists have replicated Xiao’s findings confirming these results.

Dr. Xiao eventually took the courageous step of moving from animal research to human studies and began performing the rerouting procedure on patients with spinal cord injury and spina bifida in   China  . Neurogenic bladder is life threatening in   China   due to a lack of both antimuscarinics and intermittent catheterization, and lessening the complications of neurogenic bladder would be considered a lifesaving success.

Patients with neurogenic bladder and bowel suffer greatly and endure a host of issues such as urinary retention, incontinence, recurrent infections, renal insufficiency, fecal incontinence, constipation, and poor quality of life. For a procedure as complicated as nerve rerouting requiring nerve regeneration, one cannot expect normalization of bladder and bowel function to be the definition of success. What is important is that the benefits outweigh the risks of the procedure.

Dr. Xiao published his clinical results in peer-reviewed journals and was twice honored by the Jack Lapides Essay Contest, one of the most respected international awards given to scientists who make major contributions to the field of neurourology. In 2008, he was named the Kelm Hjalmas Memorial Lecturer from the International Children’s Continence Society for his scientific achievements. Many of us have traveled to   China   to examine patients treated by Dr. Xiao and/or have been trained by him in the nerve rerouting surgery he invented. Dr. Xiao is a very skilled surgeon who is passionate about patient care and works tirelessly to train physicians around the world in performing his nerve rerouting procedure.

In the   United States  , an independent and very rigorous pilot research trial was performed to test the safety and efficacy of this procedure. The one-year results were recently published in the Journal of Urology. At the 12-month follow-up visit, a cutaneous to bladder reflex was found in 7 of 9 spina bifida patients, confirming that rerouting does occur. This finding by itself is remarkable and Dr. Xiao should be commended. In addition, a number of patients demonstrated improvement in bladder and bowel function, which has continued to improve with longer patient follow-up. The 36-month results are currently being analyzed and will be reported in the near future. The pilot data was supportive of Dr. Xiao’s procedure, and now an NIH sponsored clinical trial is being conducted to further study lumbar to sacral nerve rerouting in spina bifida patients. In addition, similar procedures have been done worldwide, with Dr. Xiao helping to mentor the surgeons at each site.

The Chinese people and government should be proud of Dr. Xiao for his dedication to his patients, his scientific achievements, and his willingness to train doctors around the world how to perform his surgery. The International scientific community was shocked to hear of Dr. Xiao’s arrest. Those of us who know Dr. Xiao well find it difficult to believe that he is involved in these attacks.

Dr. Xiao is a compassionate man who is respected worldwide for his integrity and his innovative scientific contributions to society. We implore the Chinese government and authorities to treat Dr. Xiao fairly and to protect his human rights as these charges are investigated. Please strongly consider Dr. Xiao’s scientific and humanitarian contributions to the world as facts are gathered in this case.

Sincerely,

Kenneth M. Peters, MD
Professor and Chairman of Urology
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan USA

Jack S. Elder, M.D.
Chief of Urology, Henry Ford Health System
Associate Director, Vattikuti Urology Institute
Department of Urology,
Children's Hospital of Michigan
Detroit, MI USA

Edwin A. Smith M.D.
Assistant Clinical Professor of Urology
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia USA

Kevin M. Feber, MD, FAAP
Beaumont Children's Hospital
Royal Oak, MI USA

Ananias C. Diokno, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Executive Vice President & CMO
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan 48073 USA

Juan José de Benito
Urologist
Hospital Nacional de Clínicas
Córdoba, Argentina.

William E. Nantau B.Sc., CNIM
Clinical Manager
Clinical Neurophysiology Department
Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak, MI USA

Evan J Kass MD,FACS,FAAP
Chief, Division of Pediatric Urology
Beaumont Childrens Hospital
Professor of Urology, Oakland University-William
Beaumont School of Medicine, USA

Jacques Corcos MD.
Professor of Urology, McGill University
General Secretary of the International Continence Society
Jewish General hospital
3755 Cote Ste-Catherine
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3T 1E2

Jose Gonzalez, M.D.
Department of Urology
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan USA

Christopher Payne, MD
Associate Professor of Urology
Stanford University Medical School
Stanford, CA 94305-5118 USA

Kenneth I. Glassberg, MD
Director, Division of Pediatric Urology
Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian
Professor of Urology, Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons
3959 Broadway, CHN 1118 NY USA

Earl Y. Cheng, MD
Associate Professor of Urology
Children’s Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois USA

Darius J. Bagli, MDCM
Professor of Surgery
Senior Associate Scientist
Director of Urology Research
Divisions of Urology and Developmental & Stem Cell Biology
The Hospital For Sick Children
Institute of Medical Science
University of Toronto

Henri B. LOTTMANN, MD, FEBU, FEBPS,
FRCS(england) FEBPU
Paediatric urology unit
Hopital Necker-Enfants-Malades
149, rue de Sèvres
75015 Paris, France

Dr. Amrish Vaidya MS. MCh.
Consultant Paediatric Surgeon,
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital,
4 Bungalows, Andheri W, Mumbai, India

Marc Cendron, MD
Associate Professor in Urology
Harvard Medical School
Children’s Hospital Boston
Boston, MA USA

Stuart B. Bauer, MD
Associate Director, Neurourology
Professor of Urology
Harvard Medical School
Children’s Hospital Boston
Boston, MA USA

Edmond T. Gonzales, Jr., MD
Professor of Urology
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston TX USA

Richard Macchia, MD FACS
SUNY Distinguished Teaching Professor
Cleveland Clinic, Florida
Benjamin Girdler, MD
Urology Center of the Rockies
Fort Collins, Colorado USA

William C. de Groat, Ph.D.
Professor of Pharmacology
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA USA

Michael R. Ruggieri, Sr., Ph.D.
Director of Urologic Research
Temple University School of Medicine
Philadelphia, PA USA

Stanley J Kogan MD
Chief, Pediatric Urology
Children's Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx NY USA

Anthony Caldamone, MD
University Urologic Associates, Inc.
2 Dudley St Ste 185
Providence, RI 02905 USA

Yves Homsy MD, FRCSC, FAAP
Clinical Professor of Urological Surgery and Pediatrics
University of South Florida
Children's Urology Group
5507 E. Longboat Blvd
Tampa FL 33615 USA

Dr. Enrique Turina
Professor of urology of the National University of Buenos Aires
Chief of section Urology of Instituto de Rehabilitación
Government of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Dr. Angel Ozón
Urologist of the Instituto de Rehabilitación of Buenos
Aires

Dr. Daniel Ekizian
Urologist of Instituto de Rehabilitación.
Professor Dr. med. Karl-Dietrich Sievert
Vice Chair
Prof. of Urology, Director - Uro-oncology,
Neurourology, Incontinence, & Reconstructive Urology
Department of Urology University of Tuebingen
D72076 Tuebingen, Germany

Holly Gilmer, MD
Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan USA

Yegappan Lakshmanan, MD
Chief, Pediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital of Michigan
Detroit, MI USA


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