譯者按：這是今年1月20日，即突尼斯革命成功推翻了總統本.阿里之后不久，由八個工人和左翼黨派聯合發表的聲明。聲明提出深化革命成果的一系列要求：包括拆除舊政權殘余，召開制憲會議；保障基本自由和生活水平，把被私有化的企業重新國有化等。它反映了突尼斯革命中勞苦大眾的愿望和走向徹底社會改革的趨勢。

突尼斯“1月14日陣線”成立聲明

　　對于人民參與革命，為了爭取自由的權利、為了爭取國家的尊嚴、而作出重大犧牲，我們給予最高度的肯定。包括數十位烈士，及數千及受傷的人和囚犯。為了最終的勝利而對抗內部和外部的敵人，并反對任何做法企圖去粉碎用血換來的果實，我們組織“1月14日陣線”（the 14th of January Front）作為一個政治組織，作為推動人民革命運動邁進到其目的和抵制反革命勢力。這個陣線包括國家的民主和進步黨派、勢力和組織所組成。

　　這個陣線當前最急迫任務是：

　?。保虻巩斍暗谋?阿里政府或任何代表舊政權象征的政府──進行反國家、反大眾的政策和為被廢黜的總統的利益服務；

　　２．解散執政的憲政民主復興黨（Constitutional Democratic Rally，RCD），接管其總部、沒收其財產、金融資產和資金，因為它們是屬于人民的；

　?。常M建人民及青年人可以信任的，擁有進步的政治、社會及工會力量的臨時政府；

　　４．解散眾議院和參議院，所有現時的政府機構，及高級司法委員會；拆除舊政權的政治架構；為了制訂一個新的民主憲法，籌備任期最多一年的制憲議會選舉；建立一個新的法律制度去規范社會生活，保障人民的政治，經濟和文化的權利；

　?。担馍⒄尉?，并通過一項基于尊重人權和法治的新的安全政策；

　?。叮撇媚切寠Z人民錢財的；制裁那些不論在決策或執行上，對人民進行鎮壓、監禁、折磨和羞辱的；以及制裁那些貪污腐敗和侵吞公共財產的勢力；

　?。罚疀]收前執政黨家庭成員的和聯營的公司，以及利用職務上的方便來發財的全體公務員的財產；

　?。福疄槭I人士創造就業機會，采取緊急措施給予失業救濟、加強社會保障和醫療照顧的覆蓋面，及改善就業工人的購買力；

　?。梗⒁粋€屬于人民的國家經濟，其重要的和戰略性的部門受國家監督，將被私有化的企業重新國有化，并制定經濟和社會政策從而與自由資本主義模式決裂；

　?。保埃Ｕ瞎姾蛡€人的自由，特別是言論自由，結社自由，新聞、信息和思想的自由;并釋放囚犯，頒布特赦法；

　?。保保嚲€肯定群眾運動和在阿拉伯世界的進步力量，和整個世界對突尼斯革命運動的支持，并請他們在所有可能的情況下繼續支持；

　?。保玻畬躬q太復國主義實體及其處罰的常態化，支持在阿拉伯世界和整個世界的民族解放運動；

　?。保常嚲€呼吁全體群眾運動和民族主義和進步勢力，繼續動員和以一切合法的形式進行斗爭抗議活動，特別是在街上，直至所提出的目標得以實現；

　?。保矗嚲€肯定所有委員會、協會和任何形式的自治組織，并邀請他們擴大自己介入的領域，包括所有涉及公共事務和日常生活事務的各個方面。

　　榮耀歸于烈士的起義，勝利屬于我們革命的人民群眾！

2011年1月20日 突尼斯

工人左翼同盟（League of the Labor Left）
納賽爾主義者工會運動（Movement of Nasserist Unionists）
民主民族主義者運動（Movement of Democratic Nationalists）
民主民族主義者(Al-Watad)（Democratic Nationalists (Al-Watad)）
Baasist Current
獨立左翼（Independent Left）
突尼斯共產主義工人黨（Tunisian Communist Workers Party）
愛國與民主工人黨（Patriotic and Democratic Labour Party）

譯者：Thomas Lai
校對：謝凱健

Tunisia: The Founding Statement of the 14th of January Front

Affirming our engagement in the revolution of our people which fought for its right to freedom and national dignity and made great sacrifices, including dozens of martyrs and thousands of wounded and prisoners, and in order to complete the victory against interior and external enemies and to oppose any attempts to crush the fruits of these sacrifices, we constituted "the 14th of January Front" as a political framework which will apply itself to the advancement of the revolution of our people towards the achievement of its objectives and to oppose the forces of counter-revolution.  The Front consists of national democratic and progressive parties, forces, and organizations.

The urgent tasks of this Front are:

1. To bring down the current Ghannouchi government or any government containing symbols of the old regime which applies an anti-national and anti-popular policy and serves the interests of the deposed president.

2. To dissolve the RCD and to confiscate its headquarters, its property, its financial assets and funds, since they belong to the people.

3. To form an interim government which enjoys the confidence of the people, of the militant progressive political, social, and trade-union forces, and of the youth.

4. To dissolve the House of Representatives and the Senate, all the existing artificial bodies, and the High Council of the Judiciary; to dismantle the political structure of the old regime; and to prepare the election of a constituent assembly within a maximum of one year in order to formulate a new democratic constitution and to found a new legal system to frame the public life which guarantees the political, economic, and cultural rights of the people.

5. To dissolve the political police and to adopt a new policy of security based on respect for human rights and the rule of the law.

6. To bring to justice all those who are guilty of stealing the people's money, all those who committed crimes against the people like repression, imprisonment, torture, and humiliation, whether in the decision-making or in the execution, and finally all those who are convinced of corruption and diversion of public goods.

7. To expropriate the former ruling family, their close relations and associates, and all the civil servants who used their positions to grow rich at the expense of the people.

8. To create jobs for the unemployed; to take urgent measures to grant unemployment benefits and provide greater social security and health care coverage; and to improve the purchasing power for the employed.

9. To build a national economy in the service of the people where the vital and strategic sectors are under the supervision of the State; to renationalize those institutions which have been privatized; and to formulate an economic and social policy which breaks with the liberal capitalist approach.

10. To guarantee public and individual freedoms, especially freedom of expression, freedom of association, freedom of the press, information, and thought; and to release prisoners and to promulgate a law of amnesty.

11. The Front hails the support of the popular masses and the progressive forces in the Arab world and the whole world for the revolution in Tunisia and invites them to continue their support by all possible means.

12. Resistance to normalization with the Zionist entity, its penalization, and the support for the national liberation movements in the Arab world and the whole world.

13. The Front calls on all the popular masses and nationalist forces and progressives to continue the mobilization and the struggle in all forms of legitimate protest, particularly in the streets, until the proposed objectives are achieved.

14. The Front hails all the committees, associations, and forms of popular self-organization and invites them to widen their sphere of intervention to all that concerns the conduct of public affairs and various aspects of everyday life.

Glory to the martyrs of the Intifada, and Victory to the revolutionary masses of our people!

Tunisia, 20 January 2011

League of the Labor Left
Movement of Nasserist Unionists
Movement of Democratic Nationalists
Democratic Nationalists (Al-Watad)
Baasist Current
Independent Left
Tunisian Communist Workers Party
Patriotic and Democratic Labour Party

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